The Ultimate Open vs Enclosed Car Shipping Comparison for 2026
Shipping your car across the country means choosing between two main options: open or enclosed transport. Most people go with open shipping because it costs less and gets the job done for everyday vehicles. But if you own a luxury car, classic vehicle, or anything with serious value, enclosed transport might be worth the extra money.
The difference comes down to protection versus price. Open carriers expose your car to weather and road debris but keep costs low. Enclosed trailers shield your vehicle completely but charge a premium for that service.
This guide breaks down the real costs, protection levels, and situations where each option makes sense. We will show you exactly when to spend more and when the cheaper option does the job just fine.
What is Open Car Shipping
Open car shipping refers to the transportation of a vehicle on an open trailer, usually with no walls or roof to protect it from external elements. This is the most commonly used method for car shipping due to its lower cost compared to enclosed car shipping. To learn more about how this method works and what to expect, check out our detailed guide on open carrier car shipping. In this section, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of open-car shipping, as well as situations where it may be appropriate or inappropriate.
What is Enclosed Car Shipping?
Enclosed car shipping seals your vehicle inside a fully covered trailer with solid walls, a roof, and a floor that blocks out weather, road debris, and prying eyes. Think of it as your car traveling in a protective cocoon from pickup to delivery. These trailers hold anywhere from 1 to 7 vehicles depending on the configuration, with far fewer cars per load than open carriers.
The protection level varies between soft sided and hard sided trailers. Soft sided enclosed carriers use heavy canvas or vinyl covers over a metal frame, providing excellent protection from dust and light weather while costing slightly less than hard sided options. Hard sided trailers feature solid metal or fiberglass walls that offer maximum defense against severe weather, flying debris, and potential impacts.
Types of Open Car Transport
Two-Car Hauler
Ideal for short-distance moves, this small trailer carries two vehicles at a time, offering flexibility and quicker delivery.
Single-Level Multi-Car Trailer
A flatbed-style carrier that holds multiple cars on a single level, commonly used for local or expedited transport.
Double-Level Multi-Car Carrier
The most common method for long-distance shipping, these large carriers transport multiple vehicles on two stacked levels, making it the most cost-effective option.
Types of Enclosed Car Transport
Soft-Sided Enclosed Transport
A covered trailer with flexible, weather-resistant sides that protect vehicles from dust, debris, and light weather conditions. Ideal for standard luxury cars.
Hard-Sided Enclosed Transport
A fully enclosed, rigid trailer that offers maximum protection against harsh weather, road debris, and potential damage. Perfect for high-end or classic cars.
Single-Car Enclosed Trailer
A private, fully enclosed trailer designed to transport a single vehicle with ultimate care and security—ideal for exotic, rare, or vintage cars.
Multi-Car Enclosed Trailer
A secure, enclosed trailer capable of transporting multiple vehicles at once, providing high protection at a lower cost per car compared to single-car options.
Liftgate Enclosed Transport
Features a hydraulic liftgate for safe, level loading and unloading—essential for low-clearance, luxury, or specialty vehicles that require extra care.
What Are the Benefits and Drawbacks of Open Car Shipping?
| Benefits | Drawbacks |
|---|---|
| Lower Cost – Costs 30% to 60% less than enclosed shipping. A 1,000 mile shipment runs $600 to $650 versus $900 for enclosed transport. | Weather Exposure – Rain, snow, hail, and sun hit your vehicle during transport. Your car will arrive dirty with possible water spots or dust. Salt belt states expose vehicles to road salt that accelerates rust. |
| Faster Availability – 90% of carriers offer open transport. You can find a driver within 1 to 3 days during normal seasons versus 7 to 14 days for enclosed. | Road Debris Risk – Rocks, gravel, and debris can chip paint or crack windshields. Top level cars face flying debris while bottom cars deal with road grime. |
| Quicker Delivery – More carriers mean faster routes and frequent departures. Most shipments complete within 3 to 5 days for distances under 1,500 miles. | No Privacy – Your vehicle stays visible to everyone on the highway. This concerns owners of rare or expensive cars, though theft remains uncommon. |
| Flexible Scheduling – More options for pickup and delivery windows. Next day pickup is possible with open transport versus limited options with enclosed carriers. | Limited Protection – Standard insurance covers basic damage but excludes pre existing conditions. Luxury and classic cars need enclosed transport with higher coverage limits. |
What Are the Benefits and Drawbacks of Enclosed Car Shipping?
| Benefits | Drawbacks |
|---|---|
| Complete Weather Protection – Keeps your vehicle dry and clean regardless of rain, snow, or hail. Protects paint, chrome, and interiors from moisture damage. Essential for classic cars with original paint or custom finishes. | Significantly Higher Costs – Runs 40% to 80% more expensive than open transport. A cross country move costing $800 with open transport jumps to $1,200 to $1,400 for enclosed service. |
| Zero Road Debris Exposure – Solid walls and roof block every rock and piece of gravel from highway traffic. Your car arrives without chips, scratches, or windshield cracks. A single paint chip can reduce show car value by thousands. | Limited Carrier Availability – Only 10% to 15% of carriers offer enclosed shipping. You might wait 10 to 14 days during peak season to find an available carrier. |
| Enhanced Security – Hides your vehicle from view, reducing theft risk and unwanted attention. Solid walls protect against vandalism during stops. Includes GPS tracking and higher insurance coverage. | Longer Scheduling Windows – Fewer trucks mean less frequent departures and complicated routing. Your carrier might wait days to fill the trailer, extending shipping time by 2 to 4 days versus open transport. |
| Higher Insurance Coverage – Includes premium insurance with $250,000 to $1,000,000 coverage limits depending on your vehicle’s value. Lower deductibles than standard open transport insurance. | Not Cost Effective for Short Distances – Paying an extra $400 for a 2 day shipment makes less sense than for a 7 day cross country haul. Open transport offers better value for short regional moves. |
How Much Does Open vs Enclosed Car Shipping Actually Cost?
The price difference between open and enclosed car shipping varies based on distance, vehicle size, route, and season. Here is what you can expect to pay in real dollar amounts for 2026.
Open Car Shipping Costs
Short Distance (Under 500 miles)
- Sedan or small SUV: $400 to $600
- Large SUV or truck: $500 to $700
- Example: Chicago to Nashville (470 miles) averages $550 for a standard sedan
Medium Distance (500 to 1,500 miles)
- Sedan or small SUV: $650 to $900
- Large SUV or truck: $750 to $1,100
- Example: Dallas to Denver (780 miles) runs about $725 for a Honda Accord
Long Distance (Over 1,500 miles)
- Sedan or small SUV: $900 to $1,400
- Large SUV or truck: $1,100 to $1,700
- Example: Los Angeles to New York (2,800 miles) costs $1,250 to $1,350 for a Toyota Camry
Enclosed Car Shipping Costs
Short Distance (Under 500 miles)
- Sedan or small SUV: $700 to $950
- Large SUV or truck: $850 to $1,200
- Luxury or exotic vehicle: $950 to $1,400
- Example: Miami to Atlanta (660 miles) averages $850 for a BMW 5 Series
Medium Distance (500 to 1,500 miles)
- Sedan or small SUV: $1,000 to $1,500
- Large SUV or truck: $1,200 to $1,800
- Luxury or exotic vehicle: $1,400 to $2,200
- Example: Boston to Atlanta (1,100 miles) runs $1,350 for a Mercedes S Class
Long Distance (Over 1,500 miles)
- Sedan or small SUV: $1,500 to $2,200
- Large SUV or truck: $1,800 to $2,600
- Luxury or exotic vehicle: $2,000 to $3,500
- Example: Seattle to Miami (3,300 miles) costs $2,100 to $2,400 for a Porsche 911
What Impacts Your Car Shipping Costs?
- Distance and Route Longer trips cost more in total dollars but less per mile. A 500 mile move might run $1.20 per mile while a 2,000 mile shipment drops to $0.65 per mile.
- Vehicle Size and Weight Heavier vehicles take up more trailer capacity and burn more fuel. A Ford F-250 weighing 7,500 pounds costs 25% to 35% more to ship than a Honda Civic at 3,000 pounds.
- Time of Year Peak season from May through September sees prices jump 15% to 30% due to increased demand from snowbirds, college students, and summer relocations.
- Pickup and Delivery Locations Door to door service in major metro areas costs less than rural pickups requiring special trips. A carrier might charge an extra $100 to $200 for remote locations more than 30 miles from their normal route.
- Vehicle Condition Non running vehicles need special equipment like winches or forklifts, adding $150 to $300 to the base price. Modified cars with lowered suspension, wide body kits, or non standard dimensions may require enclosed transport even if you wanted open shipping.
- Shipping Speed Expedited service guarantees pickup within 24 to 48 hours and prioritizes your vehicle for faster delivery. This premium option adds 30% to 50% to standard rates.
- Fuel Prices Diesel prices directly impact shipping rates since fuel represents 30% to 40% of carrier operating costs. When diesel jumps from $3.50 to $4.50 per gallon, expect shipping quotes to rise by 10% to 15%.
When Should You Choose Open Car Shipping?
You Own a Standard Daily Driver
Regular sedans, SUVs, minivans, and pickup trucks ship safely on open carriers. Everyday vehicles such as a Honda CR-V or Ford F-150 usually do not require the added protection of enclosed transport. Choosing open shipping typically saves $400 to $800, which many owners prefer to spend elsewhere.
Your Budget Is Limited
Open transport is the most affordable option and offers reliable service at a lower cost. It is ideal for college students relocating, military families, or anyone prioritizing savings over maximum protection.
You Are Shipping Short to Medium Distances
Moves under 1,000 miles usually take 2 to 4 days, limiting exposure to weather and road conditions. Because the vehicle spends less time in transit, enclosed transport may not be necessary.
You Need Faster Pickup and Delivery
Open carriers operate more frequently and have wider availability. If you need pickup within 24 to 72 hours or faster delivery, open transport provides more scheduling flexibility than enclosed shipping.
You Are Comfortable with Normal Road Exposure
Vehicles on open carriers may collect dust or dirt during transit, but serious damage is extremely rare. If minor exposure does not concern you, open shipping provides safe and cost effective transport.
Weather Conditions Are Favorable
Shipping during mild seasons such as spring or fall reduces risks from harsh weather, making open transport a practical and economical choice.
When Should You Choose Enclosed Car Shipping?
You Own a Luxury or High Value Vehicle
Vehicles valued above $50,000 benefit from the extra protection enclosed transport provides. Brands such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi, and Lexus often feature premium finishes that are expensive to repair, making the additional shipping cost worthwhile.
You Are Transporting a Classic or Vintage Car
Classic vehicles with original paint, chrome, or rare components require protection to preserve their condition and collector value. Even minor damage can significantly reduce their worth.
Your Vehicle Is Exotic or Rare
High performance cars from manufacturers like Ferrari, Lamborghini, and McLaren require specialized handling, enhanced security, and protection from public exposure.
You Are Shipping Long Distance Through Multiple Climates
Cross country routes expose vehicles to varying weather conditions such as rain, snow, and extreme temperatures. Enclosed transport eliminates these environmental risks.
Winter or Harsh Weather Shipping
Transporting vehicles through regions with snow, salt, or freezing rain can damage paint and cause corrosion. Enclosed trailers help maintain the vehicle’s condition.
Your Car Has Custom Paint or Modifications
Custom paint jobs, lowered suspension, and performance upgrades increase vulnerability during transport. Enclosed carriers provide specialized equipment for safe handling.
The Vehicle Has Strong Sentimental Value
If emotional value outweighs financial cost, enclosed transport offers added security and peace of mind.
Open vs Enclosed Auto Transport Costs: Real Examples
College Student Moving Cross Country
Shipping a Toyota Corolla from Boston to San Francisco costs about $1,150 using open transport versus $1,950 enclosed. Open shipping saves money while still delivering the vehicle safely.
Collector Shipping a Vintage Car
A classic car valued at $165,000 is shipped enclosed to ensure maximum protection and preserve investment value.
Family Relocating for Work
A family shipping two standard vehicles over a long distance saves significantly by choosing open transport, with only minor cleaning needed after delivery.
Dealership Transporting Luxury Inventory
Dealerships commonly use enclosed transport for high value vehicles to ensure showroom condition upon arrival.
Long Distance Shipping: What Changes?
Weather Exposure Increases
Longer routes increase the likelihood of encountering harsh weather and road conditions. Enclosed transport protects against these risks.
Cost Differences Become More Justified
Although enclosed transport costs more, the percentage difference becomes smaller on long distance routes, making the added protection more reasonable.
Transit Time Matters More
Vehicles traveling for 7 to 10 days face greater exposure to environmental factors, increasing the value of enclosed protection.
Route Complexity Increases
Long distance shipments may involve multiple stops or driver changes. Enclosed carriers often follow more direct routes with fewer handling points.
Protection Differences: Open vs Enclosed
Paint and Finish Protection
Open transport exposes vehicles to sunlight, rain, and road debris. Enclosed transport fully protects the exterior from environmental exposure.
Interior Protection
Enclosed trailers maintain more stable temperatures, helping prevent interior fading or heat damage.
Glass and Debris Safety
Enclosed trailers block road debris and reduce the risk of windshield damage.
Undercarriage Protection
Many enclosed carriers use hydraulic liftgates that protect low clearance vehicles from scraping.
Security and Privacy
Enclosed trailers hide the vehicle from public view and provide stronger theft protection.
How to Choose Between Open and Enclosed Car Shipping
Assess Vehicle Value
Open transport suits vehicles under $25,000, while enclosed transport is recommended for higher value cars.
Consider Distance
Short trips generally favor open transport, while long distance moves may justify enclosed protection.
Evaluate Weather Conditions
Mild weather reduces risk with open transport, while winter or severe conditions favor enclosed shipping.
Consider Risk Tolerance and Budget
Choose enclosed transport if you prefer maximum protection and peace of mind. Compare quotes to determine whether the cost difference is justified.
Tips for Getting the Best Price
- Book during off peak seasons to reduce costs.
- Choose terminal to terminal shipping when possible.
- Stay flexible with pickup and delivery dates.
- Ship multiple vehicles together for discounts.
- Compare quotes from several carriers.
- Ask about student or military discounts.
Common Questions About Car Shipping
Is open shipping safe?
Yes. Millions of vehicles ship this way annually, and serious damage is rare.
Will my car arrive dirty?
Open transport may result in dust or dirt, but a standard wash restores the vehicle.
Is enclosed transport damage proof?
No method eliminates risk entirely, but enclosed shipping significantly reduces exposure.
How much more does enclosed shipping cost?
It usually costs 40% to 80% more than open transport depending on distance and season.
Open vs Enclosed Car Shipping: Side by Side Comparison
| Feature | Open Car Shipping | Enclosed Car Shipping |
|---|---|---|
| Average Cost (1,000 miles) | $600 to $750 | $950 to $1,400 |
| Protection Level | Exposed to weather and road debris | Complete protection from all elements |
| Booking Availability | 1 to 3 days during normal season | 7 to 14 days, limited carrier options |
| Delivery Timeline | 3 to 5 days for most routes | 5 to 7 days due to fewer carriers |
| Insurance Coverage | Standard policy $100,000 to $250,000 | Premium coverage $250,000 to $1,000,000 |
| Carrier Capacity | 7 to 10 vehicles per trailer | 1 to 7 vehicles per trailer |
| Best For | Everyday cars, budget shipping, short distance | Luxury, classic, exotic, high value vehicles |
| Weather Impact | Arrives dirty, possible water spots | Arrives clean and dry |
| Privacy | Fully visible on highway | Hidden from view |
| Loading Method | Drive on ramps, chain tie downs | Hydraulic liftgate, soft strap tie downs |
Finding Reliable Car Shipping Companies
Verify licensing and insurance, read independent reviews, request written contracts, avoid large upfront deposits, and compare insurance coverage before choosing a carrier. Reliable companies provide clear communication and transparent pricing.
Conclusion
Choosing between open and enclosed car shipping depends on balancing cost, protection needs, and vehicle value. Open transport offers dependable and affordable service for everyday vehicles, while enclosed transport provides premium protection for luxury, classic, or highly valuable cars.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is open car shipping safe for my vehicle?
How much cheaper is open transport compared to enclosed shipping?
Will my car get dirty during open transport?
Does enclosed car shipping guarantee zero damage?
How long does car shipping usually take?
Can I put personal belongings in my car during shipping?
Do I need to be present at pickup and delivery?
Is my vehicle insured during transport?
a4AutoTransport is a group of auto transport researchers and experts that comes in handy for anyone who wants to move their car/vehicle without putting extra miles on the odometer. At a4AutoTransport, We researched over a hundred car shipping companies, interviewed real customers and industry leaders, and collected nearly 500 quotes to find the nation’s best auto transport companies. With our combined 5 years of industry experience and research, we’ll help you find the right car shipper for your budget.